Early identification of women experiencing domestic violence is the first step for screening and intervening to maintain their safety and well-being in many health systems.
#Maxqda 11 verification#
Young pregnant women who are victims of violence need education, economic independence and lack of verification of the gender of the fetus during pregnancy, in addition to the treatment of alcohol-related disorder and the improvement of the spouse’s awareness of pregnancy.
#Maxqda 11 how to#
Similarly, they need emotional, informational, financial, family and stakeholders supports, as well as legal assistance and counseling on how to manage marital difficulties. Victim/survivor (V/S) pregnant women need interventions with the purpose of reducing domestic violence victimization such as screening, advocacy, supportive counseling service, and promoting safety behaviors. These perinatal effects include delayed entry to prenatal care, unplanned pregnancy, vaginal bleeding, miscarriage, preeclampsia, preterm labor, dystocia, low birth weight infants, inadequate antenatal weight gain, postpartum depression, and several mental problems. Pregnancy enforces important physical and psychological pressure on a woman, and when accompanied by other stress factors such as violence, they can adversely affect maternal and child health and increase maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality.
It is estimated that 19.3–94.5% of Iranian pregnant women experience domestic violence during their pregnancy. The prevalence of domestic violence during pregnancy was reported up to 20% and 15–71% in low and middle income settings. Domestic violence is used frequently in place of intimate partner violence in the literature which is physical, emotional, sexual abusive acts, and controlling behaviors performed by a present or previous intimate partner. In addition to the educational and skill empowerment of couples, it is essential that supportive organizations cooperate with each other to provide integrated and coordinated services to victim/survivor pregnant women and strengthen and facilitate their access to supportive resources.ĭomestic violence is a severe social and public health problem, that affects more than one third of all women according to the World Health Organization’s global and regional estimates of violence against women in 2018. Awareness of policymakers and health system managers of these needs could be the basis for designing a supportive care program according to victim/survivor women’s actual needs. Family and society empowerment constituted the actual needs of victimized pregnant women. Victim/survivor pregnant women experienced individual, interpersonal and inter sectoral needs. “Family and society empowerment” was comprised of three categories such as “need to empower couples to reduce domestic violence during pregnancy”, “demand for improved health care services”, and “need to strengthen inter-sectoral, legal and social supports”. The main theme emerging from the data analysis was “family and society empowerment” that implied the necessity of family, health system, legal, social and inter sectoral empowerment to reduce domestic violence during pregnancy. Qualitative data were analyzed based on the conventional content analysis adopted by Graneheim & Lundman. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews with 14 women (8 pregnant and 6 after birth) who were the victims of domestic violence, and 11 key informants with various discipline specialties until the data saturation was achieved. This qualitative descriptive study was performed from September 2019 to August 2021 in Mashhad, Iran. The present study aimed to explore the experiences of victimized Iranian pregnant women and identify their neglected needs. Victim/survivor pregnant women required interventions based on their actual needs with the purpose of reducing domestic violence and its negative consequences. Domestic violence threatens maternal physical, psychological and emotional safety.
0 kommentar(er)
